اقلیم و بوم سازگان مناطق خشک و نیمه خشک

اقلیم و بوم سازگان مناطق خشک و نیمه خشک

تحلیل رفتار محیط‌زیستگرایانه پرورش‌دهندگان ماهی شهرستان سبزوار با استفاده از مدل ارزش-باور-هنجار

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 دانش‌آموخته کارشناسی ارشد دانشگاه تهران
2 دانشگاه تهران
3 دانشگاه فردوسی مهشد
چکیده
سابقه و هدف: عوامل مختلف از جمله افزایش جمعیت و رشد مصرف گرایی باعث افزایش فشار بر منابع طبیعی و ایجاد بحران‌هایی در این زمینه شده است. آبزی پروری نیز به عنوان یک فعالیت کشاورزی که هدف تامین نیاز غذایی و سلامت جمعیت را دارد، به دلیل خصوصیات و شرایط لازم برای استقرار و عملیات پرورش می‌تواند دارای اثرات متفاوتی بر محیط‌زیست باشد. با این حال، رفتارهای محیط‌زیستی می-تواند اثرات محیط‌زیستی این فعالیت‌ها را کاهش دهد. مدل ارزش-باور-هنجار در مطالعات مختلف مورد استفاده قرار گرفته و توانسته است که رفتارهای محیط‌زیستی افراد را در زمینه‌های مختلف تبیین کند. این تحقیق با هدف مدل‌یابی رفتار محیط‌زیستگرایانه پرورش دهنگان ماهی با تأکید بر نظریه ارزش - عقیده - هنجار در شهرستان سبزوار انجام گرفت.

مواد و روشها: جامعه آماری این پژوهش، شامل پرورش‌دهندگان ماهی در شهرستان سبزوار بودند. حجم نمونه بر اساس جدول کرجسی-مورگان 112 تعیین شد. برای جمع‌آوری اطلاعات از پرسش‌‌نامه‌ محقق ساخت استفاده شد. تحلیل داده‌ها با استفاده از نرم‌افزار SPSS23 و Smart Pls انجام شد.

یافته‌ها: نتایج به دست آمده‏ی شاخص‏های برازش در مدل نشان داد که این مقادیر در حد استاندارد هستند. این نتیجه بیانگر آن است که مدل استفاده شده برای بررسی قصد پرورش‌دهندگان ماهی برای انجام رفتارهای محیط‌زیستگرایانه از برازش مناسبی برخوردار است. همچنین بر اساس یافته‌های پژوهش، تمامی فرضیات تحقیق در مدل ارزش- باور – هنجار تایید شدند. نتایج نشان داد که متغیرهای تحقیق در این مدل قادرند که 8/71 درصد از قصد جامعه آماری را برای انجام رفتار
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

Analysis of the Environmentalist Behavior of Fish Farmers in Sabzevar City Using the Value-Belief-Norm Model

نویسندگان English

Habib Kheiri Bloukabadi 2
saed Jadidian 3
2 University of Tehran
3 ferdowsi university of mashhad
چکیده English

Background and Objectives: Various factors, including the increase in population and growth of consumerism, have increased the pressure on natural resources and created crises in this field. Aquaculture, as an agricultural activity that aims to meet the nutritional needs and health of the society, due to the characteristics and conditions necessary for establishment and breeding operations, can have different effects on the environment. However, environmental behaviors can reduce the environmental effects of these activities. The value-belief-norm model has been used in various studies and has been able to explain individual's environmental behaviors in various fields. This research was conducted with the aim of modeling the environmental-ecological behavior of fish farming with an emphasis on value-belief-norm theory in Sabzevar city. The statistical population of this research included fish farmers in Sabzevar city.
Materials and Methods: The sample size was determined as 112 individuals based on the Krejci-Morgan table. A researcher-made questionnaire was used to collect information. Data was analyzed using SPSS23 and Smart Pls software. Results of the fit indices in the model showed that these values are within the standard range. This result indicates that the model which was used to investigate the intention of fish farmers to perform environmentalist behaviors has a suitable fit. Also, based on the findings of the research, all research hypotheses were confirmed in the value-belief-norm model.
Results: Results showed that the research variables in this model are able to explain 71.8% of the statistical population's intention to perform environmental behavior. Results stated that biosphere values, altruistic values, sense of responsibility and awareness of the consequences have an effect on the environmental behavior of fish farmers.
Conclusion: Considering the environmentalist behaviors of the research community about the value of the environment, this issue can be highlighted to strengthen the behavior of environmental protection as a moral belief among fish breeders.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Environmental behavior
Aquaculture
Environmental effects
Ecology
[1]          Adeli, A. (2006). Aquaculture, food security development, poverty reduction. Quarterly Journal of Agricultural Engineering and Natural Resources, 3(12), 38-44.
[2]          Aizawa, H., Yoshida, H. & Sakai, S. (2008). Current results and future perspectives for Japanese recycling of home electrical appliances. Resources, Conservation and Recycling Journal, l52(12), 1399-1410. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2008.07.013
[3]          Bjork, P. (2000). Ecotourism from a conceptual perspective and expended definition of a unique tourism form. International Journal of Tourism Research, 2(3), 189-202. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1522 -1970(200005/06)2:3%3C189
[4]          Bondari, A., Bagheri, A., & Sookhtanlo, M. (2020). Investigating the environmental behavior of farmers on the use of agricultural pesticides in Moghan Plain. Human & Environment, 18(2), 67-84. https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.15625532.1399.18.2.6.3
[5]          Berardi, U. (2017). A cross-country comparison of the building energy consumptions and their trends. Resources, Conservation and Recycling Journal, 123, 230-241. https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.1562 5532.1399.18.2.6.3
[6]          Cao, H., Li, F. Zhao, K., Qian, C., & Xiang, T. (2022). From value perception to behavioral intention: Study of Chinese smallholders’ pro-environmental agricultural practices. Journal of Environmental Management, 315, 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.115179
[7]          Chen, M. (2015). An examination of the value-belief-norm theory model in predicting pro environmental behavior in Taiwan. Asian Journal of Social Psychology, 18(2), 145-151. https://doi.org/10.1111 /ajsp.12096
[8]          Dosdat, A. (2009). Environmental impact of aquaculture in the Mediterranean: Nutritional and feeding aspects. Retrieved from http://ressources.ciheam.org/om/pdf/c55/01600218.pdf
[9]          Eriksson, L., Garvill, J., & Nordlund, A. M. (2008). Acceptability of single and combined transport policy measures: the importance of environmental and policy specific beliefs. Transportation Research Part A: Policy Practice, 42(8), 1117-1128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tra.2008.03.006
[10]      Jafari, S., Najarzade, M., Jafari, N., & Rajabi, N. (2017). The structural relationship of perceived value and tourist satisfaction with environmentally responsible behavior: The mediating role of tourist activity involvement. Journal of Management & Accounting School, 12(37),115-151. https://doi.org /10. 22054/tms.2017.11853.1310. [In Persian]
[11]      Joachim, O., Kamarudin, N., Aliagha, G., and Ufere, K. (2015). Theoretical explanations of environmental motivations and expectations of clients on green building demand and investment. Earth and Environmental Science. 23: 1-17.
[12]      Fu, X., Ueland, S. M., & Olivetti, E. (2017). Econometric modeling of recycled copper supply. Resources, Conservation and Recycling Journal, 122, 219-226. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2017.02.012
[13]      Hines, J. M., Hungerford, H. R., & Tomera, A. N. (1987). Analysis and synthesis of research on responsible environmental behavior: A meta-analysis. Journal of Environmental Education, 18(2), 1-8. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1080/00958964.1987.9943482
[14]      Ghazali, E.M., Nguyen, B., Mutum, S.S., and Yap, S. (2019). Pro-environmental behaviours and value-belief-norm theory: assessing unobserved heterogeneity of two ethnic groups. Sustainability. 11: 2-28.
[15]      Ghorbani Piralidehi, F., & Ghorbani Piralidehi, A. (2020). Factors affecting the pro-environmental behavior of aquaculture farmers in Guilan Province. Environmental Sciences, 18(1), 17-32. https://doi.org/10.29252/envs.18.1.17. [In Persian]
[16]      Goodwin, H. (2002). Local community involvement in tourism around National Parks: Opportunities and constraints. Current Issues in Tourism, 5(3), 338-360. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500208667928
[17]      Kanani, E., & Ahmadvand, M. (2019). Explaining environmental behavior of wheat farmers: Application of value-belief-norm theory. Quarterly Journal of Environmental Education and Sustainable Development, 7(3), 35-46. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40538-019-0174-z [in Persian].
[18]      Kiatkawsin, K., & Han, H. (2017). Young travelers' intention to behave pro-environmentally: Merging the value-belief-norm theory and the expectancy theory. Tourism Management, 59, 76-88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2016.06.018
[19]      Kollmuss, A., & Agyeman, J. (2002). Mind the gap: Why do people act environmentally and what are the barriers to pro-environmental behavior? Environmental Education Research, 8(3), 239-260. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504620220145401
[20]      Landon, A. C., Woosnam, K. M., & Boley, B. B. (2018). Modeling the psychological antecedents to tourists’ pro-sustainable behaviors: an application of the value-belief norm model. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 26(6), 957-972. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2017.1423320
[22]      Latifinia, A., Maleknia, R., & Rahimian, M. (2022)b. Analysis of participatory behavior of tourists in the protection forest based on the theory of planned behavior (Case study: Qalehgol forest area of Khorramabad city). Journal of Natural Environment, 75(3), 372-383. https://doi.org/10.22059/jne. 2022.334042.2335. [In Persian]
[23]      Lee, T. H., & Jan, F. H. (2019). Can community-based tourism contribute to sustainable development? Evidence from resident’s perception of the sustainability. Tourism Management, 70, 368-380. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2018.09.003
[24]      Liu, Y., Xing, P., & Liu, J. (2017). Environmental performance evaluation of different municipal solid waste management scenarios in China. Resources, Conservation and Recycling Journal, 125, 98-106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2017.06.005
[25]      Makindi, M. (2016). Local communities, biodiversity conservation and ecotourism: A case study of the Kimana Community Wildlife Sanctuary, Kenya. African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure, 5(3). 1-15.
[26]      Menati Zadeh, M., Zamani, G., & Karami, E. (2015). Modeling farmers’ environmental behavior in Shiraz County by using value-belief-norm theory. Iranian Journal of Agricultural Economics and Development Research, 45(4), 613-624. https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.20084838.1393.45.4.4.2. [In Persian]
[27]      Motamedi Barabadi, S., Maleknia, R., Shayan, H., & Almeida García, F. (2020). Do the demographic factors can predict pro-environmental behavior of ecotourists? Journal of Natural Environment, 73(2), 369-382. https://doi.org/10.22059/jne.2020.294429.1872. [In Persian]
[28]      Nguyen, T. H. (2009). Human ecological analysis of land and forest use by the Hmong people for harmonizing with the governmental reforestation program in Vietnam‚ Ph.D. Dissertation, GeoundvHydrowissenschaften der Technischen Dresden.
[29]      Park, C. Y., Lee, S., Lee, C., & Reisinger, Y. (2022). Volunteer tourists’ environmentally friendly behavior and support for sustainable tourism development using value belief-norm theory: Moderating role of altruism. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 25, 100712. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2022.100712
[30]      Pillay, T. V. R. (2004). Aquaculture and the Environment. Blackwell, 196 p.
[31]      Ramayah, T., Lee, J. W. C., & Mohamad, O. 2010. Green product purchase intention: some insights from a developing country. Resources, Conservation and Recycling Journal, 54(12), 1419-1427. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2010.06.007
[32]      Rodríguez-Barreiro, L. M., Fernández-Manzanal, R., Serra, L. M., Carrasquer, J., Murillo, M. B., Morales, M. J., Calvo, J. M., & Del Valle, J. (2013). Approach to a causal model between attitudes and environmental behavior: A graduate case study. Journal of Cleaner Production, 48, 116-125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.09.029
[33]      Safa, L., Mangeli, N., & Ganjkhanlo, M. M. (2017). Affecting factor on villagers’ pro-environmental behavior in Khodabandeh county based on theory of planned behavior. Journal of Environmental Education & Sustainable Development, 6(2), 69-81. https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.23223057.139 6.6.2.6.0. [In Persian]
[34]      Sarabia-Sanchez, F. J., & Rodriguez-Sanchez, C. (2016). The role of credibility and negative feelings in comparative perceptual bias related to environmental hazards. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 47, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2016.04.011
[35]      Seif, M., Rastegar, A., Talebi, S., Karimi Fard, T., & Tajvaran, M. (2019). The causal model of factors affecting of the environmentalist behaviors (The studied sample: domestic tourists in Fars). Environmental Researches, 9(18), 239-250. https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.20089597.1397 .9.18.20.9. [In Persian]
[36]      Sivek, D. J., & Hungerford, H. (1989-1990). Predictors of responsible behavior in members of three Wisconsin conservation organizations. The Journal of Environmental Education, 21(2), 35-40. https://doi.org/10.1080/00958964.1990.9941929
[37]      Steg, L., & Vlek, C. (2009). Encouraging pro-environmental behavior: An integrative review and research agenda. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 29(3), 309-317. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. jenvp.2008. 10.004
[38]      Stern, P., Dietz, T., Abel, T., Guagnano, G., & Kalof, L. (1999). A value-belief-norm theory of support for social movements: The case of environmentalism. Human Ecology Review, 6(2), 81-97. https://cedar.wwu.edu/hcop_facpubs
[39]      Tolkes, C. (2020). The role of sustainability communication in the attitude–behaviour gap of sustainable tourism. Tourism and Hospitality Research. 20: 1. 117-128.
[40]      Van Liere, K. D., & Dunlap, R. E. (1981). Environmental concern: Does it make a difference how it’s measured? Environment and Behavior, 13, 651-676. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013916581136001
[41]      Yeboah, F., & Kaplowitz, M. (2016). Explaining energy conservation and environmental citizenship behaviors using the value-belief-norm framework. Human Ecology Review, 22(2), 137-159. http://www.jstor.org/stable/24875161

  • تاریخ دریافت 24 آبان 1401
  • تاریخ بازنگری 18 مهر 1402
  • تاریخ پذیرش 02 آبان 1402